Where outlet quotes stop being comparable.
A retail or restaurant fit-out is quoted per square foot, and that single number hides most of what decides the final invoice. Five things account for most of the gap between two quotes, and the template has a line or a column for each.
The area the rate is applied to. The same rate on carpet area and on built-up area are different prices. Two contractors quoting the same per-square-foot figure on the same unit can invoice very differently for that reason alone.
The services, by format. A shop is largely joinery, flooring, lighting and a shopfront. A restaurant of the same footprint adds kitchen exhaust and fresh air, grease management, drainage falls, a higher electrical load and often power backup. The template lists each service separately, so a quote that left them out shows a gap rather than a lower total.
The boundary items. Kitchen equipment, POS hardware, power backup, mall deposits and charges, and statutory fees are routinely excluded. Each has a line to be marked included or excluded, because the cheaper of two quotes is often the one that excluded more.
Fire and drainage, in sequence. Sprinkler and detector layouts are designed against the final ceiling, and drainage problems are often found only after demolition. The template ties the ceiling line to the fire layout and asks for drainage to be checked straight after demolition.
The mall's rules. A mall unit adds a fit-out manual, approval drawings, hoarding to the mall's specification, restricted or night-shift working, and tie-ins to the mall's exhaust riser and grease trap. Mall store fit-outs covers the approval path in detail.
A sample of the retail and F&B specification reference
| Element | What the line must name | The vague version to refuse |
| Measurement basis | Carpet or built-up area, used for every quote | Basis unstated |
| Scope boundary | Shopfront, HVAC, electrical, exhaust, grease — each in or out | "Complete fit-out" |
| Kitchen exhaust | Hood, duct material and gauge, route, discharge, make-up air | "Exhaust ducting" |
| Grease and drainage | Pipe material, falls, grease trap type and capacity | "Plumbing work" |
| Fire | What is relocated or added, who designs, who obtains the NOC | "Fire as per norms" |
| Boundary items | Kitchen equipment, POS, power backup, deposits, fees — each in or out | Not mentioned |
The full sheet carries fifteen elements, including shopfront, signage, counters, display joinery, flooring, ceilings, electrical, HVAC, and approvals with GST.